2011년 6월 20일 월요일

Nepal conflict

Nepal Democracy Movement
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal



Nepal Government is Republic.
However, Nepal was Constitutional Monarchy.
Nepal was consisted of Caste system and Gurkha dynasty in 1768.
But, in 1990, Democratic idea came to Nepal.
Thus, people claimed human right.
Some of people wanted to change the social.
They wanted to economical development.
However, it worked badly.

Maoists are government of communist who wanted to establish the republic in the Nepal.
They declared human war for republic in 1996 / 2.
This is started of Nepal internal conflict.
They had conflict because Nepal government was unfair.
King and Caste system had occurred unfair also occurred internal conflict.
In common people view, social and economic was unfair to them.
They were poor and hard to live each day in their life.
Finally, they saw that their life is wrong.
The government is wrong.
Nepal people wanted to government become Democracy and development of social and economy which government talked about.
However, government does not Democratic movement.
But, still monarchy ruled Nepal country at that time.
Thus, people were unsatisfied.
People were not suppressed about Nepal government done.
So, people established rebel force which called Maoists.
Maoists fought for Democracy for their country.
Also, they wanted to changed their country and revolution.
Nation army and communist rebel occurred trouble and problems.
Thus, Nepal became paralyzed.

The people angry more intensify.
They done massacre of monarchy families as French revolution.
They murdered King and their families in 2001 / 6.
Thus, government expressed rebel forces by their army.
At that time, Nepal King Gyanendra dominated government in 2002.
Also, he dominated House of Representatives in 2003.
However, Nepal assembly pointed King Gyanendra when he can’t solve problem of Maoists.
Thus, King Gyanendra occurred coup’de’tat in 2005 / 2.
In this coup’de’tat King Gyanendra recovered monarchy.

People occurred pro-democracy in 2006.
Thus, King Gyanendra surrendered in 2006 / 6.
Finally, they had peace treaty between Maoists and Nepal governor SPA (the Seven Party Alliance).
Thus, 12 years internal conflict had done which 14,000 people died in this internal conflict.
Finally, Nepal monarchy had abolished in 2007 / 1.

The internal conflict had done.
However, Tarai region people and Madhesi region people had conflict.
This conflict result 130 people died in 2007 / 3.
They are unsatisfied their power and autonomous region.
Madhesi requested extend of autonomous region.
Also, they occupied 1/3 population of Nepal.
However, they got a little power and influence in the Nepal.
Thus, the problem of peace treaty danger cause of their dissatisfaction.

Nepal internal conflict had done.
Maoists rebel forces raised prime minister Prachanda.
Thus, they dominated the government and Nepal country.
Thus, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal appeared.

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